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AIDS TO NAVIGATION
Uniform State Waterway Marking System
Tennessee uses the uniform system of buoys and markers that are standard in the United States. These buoys and markers are placed for your assistance and safety. In addition to written messages on the buoys, there are a variety of colors, shapes and symbols which aid in the recognition of a particular buoy. Take a minute to study the diagram showing how the buoys may be used.
A. Diver's Flag: Must be used any time a diver is in the water.
Boats must not come closer than 50 feet of the flag and must operate at a slow, no-wake speed within
200 feet.
B. Alpha Flag: Means a vessel is engaged in diving operations or is restricted in
its ability to navigate. Boaters must use extreme caution and are advised to look for a diver's-down
flag.
C. Mooring Buoys: Means an anchor buoy. This is the only buoy to which a boat may
tie or secure to.
D. Red Channel Marker Buoy: Traveling upstream, you should pass to the left of this
buoy as it marks the right side of the channel.
E. Green (or black) Channel Marker Buoy: Traveling upstream, you should pass to the
right of this buoy as it marks the left side of the channel.
F. Junction Buoy (RED OVER GREEN): means two channels are coming together and you
pass to the left of the buoy as you travel upstream.
G. Junction Buoy (GREEN OVER RED): means two channels are coming together and you
should pass to the right of the buoy as you travel upstream.
H. Boats Keep Out Buoy: Marks a swimming area, area near a dam, or any area where
boats are not allowed.
I. Danger Buoy: Marks an obstruction, ferry cable, or any area where boats should
not navigate or should use extreme caution.
J. Information Buoy: Used to relay information. Words printed in black (usually
inside the border) tell place names, distances, directional arrows, availability of supplies,
gasoline, etc.
K. Control Buoy: Marks a restricted area such as "slow no-wake," 5 MPH,
no skiing or no fishing.
L. Passing Daymark (RED): A sign mounted on poles in the water or on the bank which
is used in the same manner as a channel marker buoy. In this case it marks the right side of the
channel as you travel upstream.
M. Passing Daymark (GREEN): A sign mounted on poles in the water or on the bank
which is used in the same manner as a channel marker buoy. In this case it marks the left side of
the channel as you travel upstream.
N. Channel Crossing Daymark (RED): A sign mounted on poles in the water or on the
bank which means the channel is crossing from the right bank to the left bank as you travel
upstream.
O. Channel Crossing Daymark (GREEN): A sign mounted on poles in the water or on the
bank which means the channel is crossing from the left bank to the right bank as you travel
upstream.
Establishing Private Aids, Markers or Platforms
Permission to establish private aids, markers or buoys on public waterways by
groups, individuals and municipalities other than the federal government must be obtained by written
request to the Executive Director of the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency.
Mooring or fastening watercraft to any buoy or marker other than a mooring buoy is
prohibited except in case of an emergency.
Removal of any buoy or marker by any unauthorized personnel is prohibited.
Ski Jumps and slalom courses may be established on public water only through permit
from the Executive Director of the Wildlife Resources Agency.
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